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Ranger74
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Posted: Thursday, May 02, 2002 - 07:39 AM UTC
210CAV - when were at the NTC? I was there from JUL 84 thru JAN 87. I started as S-3, NTC Support Battalion and ended as GLO at George AFB.

Ranger74
Ranger74
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Posted: Thursday, May 02, 2002 - 09:02 AM UTC
120mm beehive? The M551 carried a 152mm beehive round that was used with great devastation in Vietnam. My platoon sergeant and one of my ROTC instructors, both of whom served in CAV units in Vietnam told some amazing stories about want the 6" shotgun did to VC/NVA attacks. The beehive round and the 90mm cannister from the M48 also great for clearing brush and camo off bunkers.
maxpain
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Posted: Thursday, May 02, 2002 - 05:19 PM UTC

Quoted Text

120mm beehive? The M551 carried a 152mm beehive round that was used with great devastation in Vietnam.



Wow.. are there models of this beast available ??? Any other tanks got equipped with this huge cannon ?
maxpain
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Posted: Thursday, May 02, 2002 - 05:38 PM UTC
Ahh.. coming back to the Leopard 2 vs Abrams comparison..

found a interesting link :-)

http://www.forecast1.com/press/press1.htm
Sabot
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Posted: Thursday, May 02, 2002 - 07:18 PM UTC

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120mm beehive? The M551 carried a 152mm beehive round that was used with great devastation in Vietnam.



Wow.. are there models of this beast available ??? Any other tanks got equipped with this huge cannon ?

Only 3 vehicles got armed with the 152mm gun/missile launcher: the cancelled MBT70/XM-803, the M60A2 and the M551 Sheridan. The missile system was not the end all be all the Army thought it would be; however, the Sheridan did show its effectiveness in Operation Just Cause in 1990.
Sabot
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Posted: Thursday, May 02, 2002 - 07:21 PM UTC

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120mm beehive? The M551 carried a 152mm beehive round that was used with great devastation in Vietnam. My platoon sergeant and one of my ROTC instructors, both of whom served in CAV units in Vietnam told some amazing stories about want the 6" shotgun did to VC/NVA attacks. The beehive round and the 90mm cannister from the M48 also great for clearing brush and camo off bunkers.

152mm beehive is good, like a sawed off shotgun, but imagine the muzzle velocity of the 120mm beehive...that round would be on top of someone in a heartbeat.
210cav
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Posted: Thursday, May 02, 2002 - 08:11 PM UTC

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210CAV - when were at the NTC? I was there from JUL 84 thru JAN 87. I started as S-3, NTC Support Battalion and ended as GLO at George AFB.

Ranger74



Ranger--probably the same time frame. I got there in '85. Think we lived on Salerno Street then we moved to Anzio. Worked for COL Clark then (mercifully) he left. COL Robertson then came over from OPFOR to be the COG. Great guy. I left there in '87 to take a battalion.
DJ
210cav
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Posted: Thursday, May 02, 2002 - 08:16 PM UTC

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120mm beehive? The M551 carried a 152mm beehive round that was used with great devastation in Vietnam. My platoon sergeant and one of my ROTC instructors, both of whom served in CAV units in Vietnam told some amazing stories about want the 6" shotgun did to VC/NVA attacks. The beehive round and the 90mm cannister from the M48 also great for clearing brush and camo off bunkers.

152mm beehive is good, like a sawed off shotgun, but imagine the muzzle velocity of the 120mm beehive...that round would be on top of someone in a heartbeat.


Be real careful of guys who tell you those war stories. The NVA were never like the Chinese human wave assaults of the Korean War. Beehive had it's place and still has a useful function. Personally, I'd go for the 90mm round. It was a stable, fast round that did the trick. It could clear jungle and ensure that anyone trying to ambush you thought twice before activating their plan. I never fired 105mm cannister. So I will not comment on its ability or lack there of. The M48A3 was a honey of tank--very rugged and reliable.
DJ
staff_Jim
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Posted: Thursday, May 02, 2002 - 08:54 PM UTC

Quoted Text

Ahh.. coming back to the Leopard 2 vs Abrams comparison..

found a interesting link :-)

http://www.forecast1.com/press/press1.htm



Yeah....but how many can they produce a year??

It is somewhat comforting to know that the more things change, the more they stay the same too.

Interesting discussion. I still have no idea what a beehive does. I assume it's some kind of cluster weapon?

Jim
Ranger74
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Posted: Thursday, May 02, 2002 - 09:15 PM UTC
Well neither country can produce modern armor very quickly, but there are a lot more M1s out there than LEOs :-)
Ranger74
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Posted: Thursday, May 02, 2002 - 09:26 PM UTC
210CAV - They let touch a 105mm APERS and trained on how to set the fuze, but other than that, only in picture. Now I did get to fire service HEP and serive HEAT, but only practice Sabot, have never served where there was a firing range big enough to containa service Sabot - max range on the old M396???? Sabot was 16 klics :-) When I first arrived in Germany we were issued Sabot, HEAT, HEP, and WP. When the new 700-series Sabot (M774, then 78-something, IIRC) they cut us back to only Sabot and HEAT. When we received the first long-rod Sabot they had foam winshield covers so that we would not damage the windshields, and luckily for us they served another mission of keeping us from impaling ourselves on the rounds in the ready rank. What was really neat was the little black & yellow readiation hazard sticker on top of the foam cover for the new DU Sabot. Now that really freaked out the German nationals that worked at the Baumholder ASP

Yes, I remember both COL Clark and COL Robertson. Never worked under COL Clark, I was on the FORSCOM side at that time. I agree with your opinion of COL Robertson, good man.

Loved duty at teh NTC, but then I was raised only 50-miles west at Edwards AFB.

Ranger74
maxpain
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Posted: Thursday, May 02, 2002 - 09:27 PM UTC
hmm.. whats your point Jim ? Does being able to produce ten times as many make em better ? Or do you imply it takes so many more M1's to keep up with the Leo2 ??

You need to keep in mind that Germany is a lot smaller than the US and its army is mainly a defense force. For that the Leopard 2 is an excellent machine and a good example of superior german engineering... (omg.. don't rost me for saying this )
Sabot
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Posted: Thursday, May 02, 2002 - 09:46 PM UTC

Quoted Text

You need to keep in mind that Germany is a lot smaller than the US and its army is mainly a defense force. For that the Leopard 2 is an excellent machine and a good example of superior german engineering...

Didn't stop them 60+ years ago did it? At least the M1A1 is combat tested and survived direct hits from enemy tanks. Only M1A1 tank kills came from other M1A1s or US aircraft.
relichunter00
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Posted: Thursday, May 02, 2002 - 09:48 PM UTC

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152mm beehive is good, like a sawed off shotgun, but imagine the muzzle velocity of the 120mm beehive...that round would be on top of someone in a heartbeat.



This is an interesting link. close to the bottom of the first article the talk about the 120 mm beehive.

http://www.cdi.org/weekly/1997/Issue14/

Anthony
maxpain
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Posted: Thursday, May 02, 2002 - 10:08 PM UTC

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You need to keep in mind that Germany is a lot smaller than the US and its army is mainly a defense force. For that the Leopard 2 is an excellent machine and a good example of superior german engineering...

Didn't stop them 60+ years ago did it? At least the M1A1 is combat tested and survived direct hits from enemy tanks. Only M1A1 tank kills came from other M1A1s or US aircraft.



pretty weird remark! What does the Leo2 have to do with what happened 60 years ago ? Did you forget that Germany is a ally ????
staff_Jim
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Posted: Thursday, May 02, 2002 - 10:30 PM UTC

Quoted Text

hmm.. whats your point Jim ? Does being able to produce ten times as many make em better ? Or do you imply it takes so many more M1's to keep up with the Leo2 ??

You need to keep in mind that Germany is a lot smaller than the US and its army is mainly a defense force. For that the Leopard 2 is an excellent machine and a good example of superior german engineering... (omg.. don't rost me for saying this )



Max,
I was trying to be clever in noting the historical irony that Germany is still building better tanks. But I'm confident that in war-time (even as allies) I know the U.S. could produce enough M1's to cover the globe.

Jim
210cav
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Posted: Thursday, May 02, 2002 - 11:45 PM UTC

Quoted Text


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Ahh.. coming back to the Leopard 2 vs Abrams comparison..

found a interesting link :-)

http://www.forecast1.com/press/press1.htm



Yeah....but how many can they produce a year??

It is somewhat comforting to know that the more things change, the more they stay the same too.

Interesting discussion. I still have no idea what a beehive does. I assume it's some kind of cluster weapon?

Jim


Jim--Beehive (BH on the ammo selection switch inside the tank) is a canister round. It contains about a bizillion steel balls the same size (I believe) as the Claymore anti-personnel mine. You set the nose fuse on the round for the distance you wish it to go off in front of the muzzle. Load it, index for BH, and let her loose. Blows everything in sight or thought to kingdom come. Absolutely beautiful. Now, during the Korean War the hordes of Chinese were stopped in their human wave assaults by a wide combination of fire power and positioning. There was the misperception that the North Vietnamese and the Viet Cong would do the same thing in Vietnam. I'll grant the point that during our initial employment (1965-66) they did successful use large formations to overcome our support bases. Very, very rare. They quickly found out that human flesh does not do well against American firepower. By this time, we received the first 90mm Bee Hive rounds for the M48A2 and A3s in Country. We fired those rounds into thick vegetation to clear it of potential bad guys. Most of all it would scare the daylights out of any clown foolish enough to shoot at us. Aberdeen use to put on an impressive firepower demonstration wherein they would engage a field of large ballons with a round. Not a ballon left standing!
DJ :-)
ARENGCA
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Posted: Thursday, May 02, 2002 - 11:57 PM UTC

Quoted Text

Interesting discussion. I still have no idea what a beehive does. I assume it's some kind of cluster weapon?



Beehive is a slang term for an anti-personnel round for a cannon. The reference is to the buzz-hum noise heard after firing some of the earlier incarnations of the round (Korea?..don't recall hearing of them used in WWII). It is essentially a shotgun shell for a cannon. The projectile is either preset, or fuse-set before firing, to crack open at some distance from the muzzle and release a cloud of smaller projectiles. The paths of the smaller projectiles form a cone extending from the release point . Fired at close range, they can tear a swath through anything not armored, for hundreds of meters.

Modern APERS (Anti-PERSonnel) rounds contain thousands of darts that look like 6d finishing nails with smashed heads (creating a fin shape on the back). The nails are known as "flechettes". Some countries call them "flechette rounds", and another slang term is "nails". Hence the fire command, "Gunner, NAILS, troops in the weeds....Fire!".

APERS rounds are available for most common cannons, including the 155mm and 105mm howitzers used in the direct-fire mode. Now THOSE are fearsome, and the stories about defending firebases with them in Vietnam are chilling. Max depression, no sights, point-and-shoot...again, and again...scary stuff.
210cav
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Posted: Friday, May 03, 2002 - 12:04 AM UTC
ARENGCA
Sir--before you go down another TT VIII A//B may I highly recommend that you alter your fire commands. I believe, it goes like: "Gunner, Beehive 200 meters, troops in the open, on my command..." It's been a while since I negotiated the course and somethings in FM 17-1 might have changed, but "troops in the weeds" is probably not the correct command. Nice Hollywood touch, I admit.
DJ
ARENGCA
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Posted: Friday, May 03, 2002 - 12:18 AM UTC

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You need to keep in mind that Germany is a lot smaller than the US and its army is mainly a defense force. For that the Leopard 2 is an excellent machine and a good example of superior german engineering...

Didn't stop them 60+ years ago did it? At least the M1A1 is combat tested and survived direct hits from enemy tanks. Only M1A1 tank kills came from other M1A1s or US aircraft.



pretty weird remark! What does the Leo2 have to do with what happened 60 years ago ? Did you forget that Germany is a ally ????



Isn't it funny how we play the "best tank" game again and again, and each time we overlook the bottom line: A whole bunch of good-to-mediocre tanks (used properly) will always overmatch a few really exeptional tanks. Quality and capability comparisons only apply tank-to-tank (sometimes not even then), but battles and wars are won by overall might and overwhelming force. WWII is a shining and obvious example of this. The old saw about strategists and logistitians extends the full length of the supply chain, right back to how many can you bring to the battle.

If anyone tries to say that Germany (or even all of Europe) could ever outproduce the US, if the US was aroused and alarmed, I would (politely, because we are friends here) call you a liar, or naive. If the US suddenly needed lots of M1s, they would be made in a lot less time than you think. There is a story about a German general that was captured and brought to the US as a POW. Loaded on a train at New York, they began the journey to the American West. As rail lines are wont to be, the route led through the industrial areas of a number of US cities. I don't have the quote, but he said that he first thought they were trying to fool him by circling through the same few towns over and over, but after a while he realized that these were each different cities. Before they reached their destination, the general said he knew in his heart that Germany could never win a war against such industrial might.

And, yes, Germany is firmly and steadfastly an ally now. Please don't misunderstand my meaning. I don't expect to have to fight them, but the comparison was made.
ARENGCA
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Posted: Friday, May 03, 2002 - 12:27 AM UTC

Quoted Text

ARENGCA
Sir--before you go down another TT VIII A//B may I highly recommend that you alter your fire commands. I believe, it goes like: "Gunner, Beehive 200 meters, troops in the open, on my command..." It's been a while since I negotiated the course and somethings in FM 17-1 might have changed, but "troops in the weeds" is probably not the correct command. Nice Hollywood touch, I admit.
DJ



You are correct, however I have talked to quite a few crews who have supplied actual combat quotes that are similar to my (admittedly silly) fire command. An actual fire command, quoted to me be the TC, when his tank unexpectedly encountered a German tank: "SHIT....SHOT....SHOOT!!!" Funny now, not too funny then!

Another quote, this time by the gunner of the US part of the first tank-on-tank (PT-76, I believe) engagement in Vietnam: "Ahhhhh!...tank, tank, tank.....FIRE!!" They won. Improper fire command, no doubt, but effective nonetheless!
Ranger74
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Posted: Friday, May 03, 2002 - 12:48 AM UTC
Actually there are two different anti-personnel rounds. The 90mm fired cannister, which was composed of the "BBs". The 105mm APERS and 152mm APERS contained flechettes, the 105mm had about 7,000 and the 152mm about 10,000!!!!!. Arty started with canister and has upgraded to flechettes. The flechettes have better range than the BBs. The flechettes look like minature long rod sabot penetrators, stabilizing fins and all (at least they did in 1975). The APERS has an adjustable fuze and range can be adjusted from muzzle-burst to 3,000 meters (now my numbers may be slightly off as it has been years since I played with this stuff)

The cannister was a better brush buster and the BBs tore thru vegetation rather than punching little holes.

Never got to actually fire APERS, enemy armor was the main opponent and the coax machinegun could handle most infantry targets in a NATO-european scenario. It could have been real useful for clearing the streets in Mogadishu, during the rescue of the Rangers.
Sabot
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Posted: Friday, May 03, 2002 - 01:16 AM UTC

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You need to keep in mind that Germany is a lot smaller than the US and its army is mainly a defense force. For that the Leopard 2 is an excellent machine and a good example of superior german engineering...

Didn't stop them 60+ years ago did it? At least the M1A1 is combat tested and survived direct hits from enemy tanks. Only M1A1 tank kills came from other M1A1s or US aircraft.



pretty weird remark! What does the Leo2 have to do with what happened 60 years ago ? Did you forget that Germany is a ally ????

Nothing, but in your words "...Germany is a lot smaller..." I was just highlighting that the size of a country compared to another is not a determining factor in whether or not it can do damage to another. Germany was much smaller than the Soviet Union as well as France (I believe it was smaller) back then. Another example is Isreal, they are small and surrounded on all sides by " less-than-friendly" nations. I doubt those larger countries could defeat them.

As far as forgetting about who our allies are, I spent 3 years of my life there defending that country from the former Soviet Union. I was deployed in the field when the wall came down and left just after the nation was reunified. I do believe many guys like me were responsible for the successful conclusion in that chapter of European history...and we'd do it again if the situation called for.
210cav
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Posted: Friday, May 03, 2002 - 04:06 AM UTC
Rob--Airborne! It ain't the tank, it is the four men manning it that makes all the difference...
DJ
210cav
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Posted: Friday, May 03, 2002 - 04:09 AM UTC

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ARENGCA
Sir--before you go down another TT VIII A//B may I highly recommend that you alter your fire commands. I believe, it goes like: "Gunner, Beehive 200 meters, troops in the open, on my command..." It's been a while since I negotiated the course and somethings in FM 17-1 might have changed, but "troops in the weeds" is probably not the correct command. Nice Hollywood touch, I admit.
DJ



You are correct, however I have talked to quite a few crews who have supplied actual combat quotes that are similar to my (admittedly silly) fire command. An actual fire command, quoted to me be the TC, when his tank unexpectedly encountered a German tank: "SHIT....SHOT....SHOOT!!!" Funny now, not too funny then!

Another quote, this time by the gunner of the US part of the first tank-on-tank (PT-76, I believe) engagement in Vietnam: "Ahhhhh!...tank, tank, tank.....FIRE!!" They won. Improper fire command, no doubt, but effective nonetheless!


Sir-- take it from this veteran, train the crew the right way and they maintain their cool in combat. Continue to do well.
DJ